But 1997 saw the implementation of the National Space Weather Program to monitor solar flares, particle energy, magnetosphere activity and other concepts just as difficult to grasp.
32.
It is a pulsed device that depends on a plasma that is not in equilibrium and has the potential for direct conversion of particle energy to electricity.
33.
The shape of the horn and strength of the magnetic field can be tuned to select a range of particle energies that are to be best focused.
34.
The chain is charged more uniformly than the belt of a Van de Graaff, so the stability of the terminal voltage and the particle energy is also higher.
35.
Due to the higher energy loss rate, higher particle energy for a given range and the absence of significant space charge effects, shot noise will tend to be greater.
36.
The MEMS radiometer, invented by Patrick Jankowiak, can operate on the principles of Nichols or Crooke and can operate over a wide spectrum of wavelength and particle energy levels.
37.
Where the first contribution, \ tilde { \ epsilon } _ { \ mathbf { k } }, contains the Coulomb-renormalized single-particle energy that is determined by the phonon-sideband emission.
38.
Ion-electron or positron-electron plasma with magnetic confinement theoretically allows direct conversion of particle energy to electricity by the separation of the positive particles from the negative particles with magnetic deflection.
39.
A degenerate mass whose fermions have velocities close to the speed of light ( particle energy larger than its rest mass energy ) is called "'relativistic degenerate matter " '.
40.
Since there is negligible interaction between the fermions, the energy E _ R of a state R of the many-particle system can be expressed as a sum of single-particle energies,
