Means tests were developed during the inter-war period, not as part of the Poor Law, but as part of the attempt to offer relief that was not affected by the stigma of pauperism.
32.
It will give attention to pauperism, and the topics related thereto; including the responsibility of the well-endowed and successful, the wise and educated, the honest and respectable, for the failures of others.
33.
Thomas Chalmers, who encountered Wilson in the 1820s socially, described him as " banker, with ?0, 000 a year, a great landed proprietor, a magistrate, and most intimately and intelligently acquainted with pauperism ".
34.
Since 1994, the state-controlled media have repeatedly proclaimed the success of this " Uzbekistan Economic Model " and suggested that it is a unique example of a smooth transition to the market economy while avoiding shock, pauperism and stagnation.
35.
A new objective of intelligence testing was illustrated in the Stanford-Binet manual with testing ultimately resulting in " curtailing the reproduction of feeble-mindedness and in the elimination of an enormous amount of crime, pauperism, and industrial inefficiency ".
36.
His book " Extinction du paup�risme " ( " Extinction of pauperism " ), which he wrote while imprisoned at the Fort of Ham in 1844, contributed greatly to his popularity among the working classes and thus his election in 1848.
37.
The political problems of the time interested him greatly, and his writings include two letters to Sir Robert Peel, one dealing with the'Variable Standard of Value', the other with the'Increase of Pauperism'( Oxford, 1819 ).
38.
In 1810, the first inquiry on manufactures, quantity and value of products occurred; in 1840, inquiries on fisheries were added; and in 1850, the census included inquiries on social issues, such as taxation, churches, pauperism, and crime.
39.
Marx uses this idea to explain his absolute general law of capital accumulation, which basically asserts that as capital increases in general, so does the working class, so does the industrial reserve army, and then so does pauperism ( poverty ).
40.
Arguing on behalf of female suffrage, Stanton posited that women voters of " wealth, education, and refinement " were needed to offset the effect of former slaves and immigrants whose " pauperism, ignorance, and degradation " might negatively affect the American political system.
