In 2003 Charles Reiss argued that feature geometry is insufficiently powerful to account for a class of phonological rules that involve dependencies between segments, such as partial and total identity and nonidentity.
32.
Voiced geminates are generally prohibited by Japanese phonological rules, but they occur in a few loanwords ( although they are sometimes pronounced by native speakers as if they were their voiceless counterparts ).
33.
The latter have been analysed both as underlying phonemes, and also as predictable, that is derived by the operation of phonological rules from sequences of a long vowel followed by and another segment, typically.
34.
With sounds we can get a phoneme inventory and learn something about their physiology depending on what sounds are made and which ones are used more ( many phonological rules are motivated by ease of articulation ).
35.
A morpheme is said to be automatic if it either takes a single surface form ( morph ), or if its surface form is determined by phonological rules that hold in all similar instances in that language.
36.
Phonological rules constrain which sounds can appear next to each other in a language, and morphological rules, when applied blindly, would often violate phonological rules, by resulting in sound sequences that are prohibited in the language in question.
37.
Phonological rules constrain which sounds can appear next to each other in a language, and morphological rules, when applied blindly, would often violate phonological rules, by resulting in sound sequences that are prohibited in the language in question.
38.
:: : I don't know of any language in which an [ a ]-vowel is transformed into a voiced pharyngeal consonant by a phonological rule, and I wouldn't be surprised if there aren't any.
39.
Hence, the prosodically long * / e / in'father'results by the application of Szemer�nyi's law, a synchronic phonological rule that operated within the PIE, but prosodically long * / o / in'foot'is analogically leveled.
40.
The surface form produced by the morphophonological rules may consist of phonemes ( which are then subject to ordinary phonological rules to produce speech sounds or " phones " ), or else the morphophonological analysis may bypass the phoneme stage and produce the phones itself.
