| 31. | It produces separate sterile and fertile fronds, up to tall, and is a pioneer species on acidic screes.
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| 32. | It grows in sunny locations and a variety of soils, and functions as a pioneer species in ecological succession.
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| 33. | In a psammosere, the organisms closest to the sea will be pioneer species : environment, in particular the climate.
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| 34. | It is a pioneer species, colonising vacant land and forming mixed forests as other trees appear in its wake.
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| 35. | Unicellular floating algal plants such as diatoms are pioneer species of a bare water body, such as a pond.
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| 36. | "P . didactyla " is a common pioneer species on disturbed soils and nutrient poor grasslands in Western Europe.
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| 37. | This grass is found in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas where it acts as a pioneer species.
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| 38. | The new soil was re-colonized by pioneer species, which coexist alongside an established afforestation, forming a mosaic of habitats.
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| 39. | Pioneer species, which inhabit the plots of the forest destroyed by logging and fire, include sumac and black locusts.
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| 40. | It is a pioneer species that thrives in poor soil, able to tolerate acidic and alkaline conditions and drought.
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