He and student Kurt Liffman computed a pathbreaking history of survival rates of refractory stardust in the interstellar medium after its ejection from stars; and with student Mark D . Leising computed a propagation model of positron annihilation lines emitted from nova explosions and of the angular distribution of gamma ray lines from radioactive 26 Al in the galaxy.
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For example, consider electron & ndash; positron annihilation, in which the rest mass of individual particles is destroyed, but the inertia equivalent of the system of the two particles ( its invariant mass ) remains ( since all energy is associated with mass ), and this inertia and invariant mass is carried off by photons which individually are massless, but as a system retain their mass.