There was a lot of stuff about pulse radiolysis, but that uses high-energy electrons from a linac, and there was a lot of stuff about radio frequency electric glow discharge plasmas, but that only happens in rarefied gases ( certainly not liquids ).
32.
During his tenure at BARC, he is known to have contributed for the establishment of a " nanosecond LINAC based pulse radiolysis system " at BARC and promoted the " nano, pico and femtosecond pump and probe techniques " to study the chemical dynamics.
33.
As expected, polystannanes were pulse radiolysis microwave conductivity measurements of poly ( dibutylstannane ) yielded values of charge-carrier mobilities of 0.1 to 0.03 cm2 V " 1 s " 1, which are similar to those found for pi-bond-conjugated carbon-based polymers.
34.
Marcus behaviour in a molecule, which is composed of a biphenyl entity, whose anion ( produced by means of pulse radiolysis ) acts as a donor, a steroid entity, which is a rigid spacer and different aromatic hydrocarbons ( 1 " 3 ) and quinones ( 4 " 8 ), which are the acceptors.
35.
Aqueous homogeneous reactors were sometimes called " water boilers " ( not to be confused with boiling water reactors ), as the water inside seems to boil, but in fact this bubbling is due to the production of hydrogen and oxygen as radiation and fission particles dissociate the water into its constituent gases, a process called radiolysis.
36.
Water, hydrogen sulfide, and hydrogen selenide may be made by heating their constituent elements together above 350 �C, but hydrogen telluride and polonium hydride are not attainable by this method due to their thermal instability; hydrogen telluride decomposes in moisture, in light, and in temperatures above 0 �C . Polonium hydride is very unstable, and due to the intense radioactivity of polonium ( resulting in self-radiolysis upon formation ), only trace quantities may be obtained by reacting dilute hydrochloric acid with polonium-plated magnesium foil.
37.
The creation of hydroxyl radicals by iron ( II ) catalysis is important because iron ( II ) can be found coordinated with, and therefore in close proximity to, DNA . This reaction allows for hydrogen peroxide created by radiolysis of water to diffuse to the nucleus and react with Iron ( II ) to produce hydroxyl radicals, which in turn react with DNA . The location and binding of Iron ( II ) to DNA may play an important role in determining the substrate and nature of the radical attack on the DNA . The Fenton reaction generates two types of oxidants, Type I and Type II . Type I oxidants are moderately sensitive to peroxides and ethanol.
