| 31. | He also acted as the Federal Chancellor after the resignation of Franz Josef Karl Amrhyn in the Sonderbund crisis.
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| 32. | Spichtig was seen as having pulled Obwalden into the Sonderbund, and he was driven out of office and politics.
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| 33. | With it, Fribourg undertook to leave the Sonderbund, to disarm its soldiers and to provide for the federal occupation troops.
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| 34. | In 1845 he was made secretary to Magistrate Constantin Siegwart-M�ller of Lucerne, who was the president of the Sonderbund.
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| 35. | The Diet ordered the Sonderbund dissolved, igniting a small-scale civil war against rural cantons were strongholds of pro-Catholic ultramontanism.
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| 36. | Fribourg has been the seat of the Diocese of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg since 1613 . ( See " Sonderbund ")
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| 37. | After the defeat of the Sonderbund troops in Gisikon on 23 November 1847 Uri withdrew from the alliance and surrendered on 28 November 1847.
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| 38. | This in turm prompted the conservative cantons, initially secret, to form the " Sonderbund " ( Special Union ) in December 1845.
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| 39. | In 1847, this led to the Sonderbund War and eventually in 1848 to the replacement of the Federal Treaty by the Federal Constitution.
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| 40. | On 12 January 1841, during the Sonderbund war, there was a battle between cantonal forces and local militia troops in the municipality.
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