BR enjoyed a boom in patronage on the routes operated by the HSTs and InterCity's profits jumped accordingly with cross-subsidisation in turn safeguarding the future of remaining rural routes which had been under threat of closure since the Beeching Axe of the 1960s.
32.
As a result, the world shipbuilding market suffers from over-capacities, depressed prices ( although the industry experienced a price increase in the period 2003 2005 due to strong demand for new ships which was in excess of actual cost increases ), low profit margins, trade distortions and widespread subsidisation.
33.
ECO ( Environment and Conservation Organisations of Aotearoa New Zealand ) described the NZ ETS as a " major disappointment " and said that " The changes allow 65 large companies long periods of subsidisation by taxpayers, particularly households, right out to 2050, with farmers and the fishing industry getting especially large subsidies ."
34.
By subsidising inputs and outputs through such schemes as'yield based subsidisation', farmers are encouraged to : over-produce using intensive methods including using more fertilizers and pesticides; grow high-yielding monocultures; reduce crop rotation; shorten fallow periods; and promote exploitative land use change from forests, rainforests and wetlands to agricultural land.
35.
In 1968, various steps were taken to reduce the severity with which the " wage-stop " operated, For miners, the Coal Industry Act 1965 introduced aid towards severance payments for miners about to be made redundant or for the vocational retraining of staff, while the Coal Industry Act 1967 provided subsidisation of redundancy and early retirement.
36.
Once elected, this parliament, as a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, enacts regulations that actively support the interests of its true constituency, the bourgeoisie ( such as bailing out Wall St investment banks; direct socialisation / subsidisation of business GMH, US / European agricultural subsidies; and even wars to guarantee trade in commodities such as oil ).
