Surplus products, as well as surplus livestock, were sold to " kolkhozy " and " sovkhozy " and also to state consumer cooperatives.
32.
They do not like the term " surplus product " anymore, because of its Marxist connotations and definitional controversies, but it boils down to the same thing.
33.
The " size " of the surplus product, based on a certain level of productivity, has implications for how it can possibly be shared out.
34.
A physical surplus product is not the same as surplus " value ", and the magnitudes of surplus product, surplus labour and surplus value may diverge.
35.
A physical surplus product is not the same as surplus " value ", and the magnitudes of surplus product, surplus labour and surplus value may diverge.
36.
Ownership of the means of production and control over the surplus product generated by their operation is the fundamental factor in delineating different economic systems ( or modes of production ).
37.
"' Surplus product "'( German : " Mehrprodukt " ) is an economic concept explicitly theorised by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy.
38.
In less developed countries, small farms are the norm, and the majority of rural residents are subsistence farmers, feeding their families and selling any surplus products in the local market.
39.
But the change is potentially more important for the trade in surplus products and raw materials from semi-autonomous state companies, smaller manufacturing plants, and production centers controlled by the state.
40.
"surplus-value can be transformed into capital only because the surplus product, whose value it is, already comprises the material components of a new quantity of capital . "-727
