A major late work, " The Tepidarium " ( 1853, in the Mus�e d'Orsay ), depicts a large group of women drying themselves after bathing, in an architectural setting inspired by the artist's trip in 1840 to Pompeii.
32.
Beyond that are the hot rooms, each a little warmer than the last : the tepidarium, the laconium and the caldarium, where three huge windows would at that time have offered a view of the Bay of Naples a mile away before layers of volcanic rock got in the way.
33.
The garden also contains three greenhouses enclosing a total of about 500 m? namely, a tropical greenhouse, tepidarium that houses exotic species in winter as well as a succulent collection ( 120 m?) organized by country of origin, and an orangerie containing carnivorous plants and the principal citrus varieties grown in Europe.
34.
Vitruvius describes their construction and operation in his work " De architectura " in about 15 BCE, including details about how fuel could be conserved by building the hot room ( caldarium ) for men next to that for women, with both adjacent to the tepidarium, so as to run the public baths efficiently.
35.
A typical hammam consists of three interconnected basic rooms similar to its Roman ancestors : the " s1cakl1k " ( or " hararet "-caldarium ) which is the hot room, the warm room ( tepidarium ) which is the intermediate room and the " so ukluk " which is the cool room.
36.
Opposite to the door of entrance into the apodyterium is another doorway which leads to the tepidarium ( " G " ), which also communicates with the thermal chamber ( " F " ), on one side of which is a warm bath in a square recess, and at the farther extremity the labrum.
37.
The baths consisted of a central " frigidarium " ( cold room ) measuring under three groin vaults high, a double pool " tepidarium " ( medium ), and a " caldarium " ( hot room ) in diameter, as well as two palaestras ( gyms where wrestling and boxing were practiced ).
38.
It is constructed with a central building, the " Gymnasium ", and two side buildings, the " Tepidarium " and the " Caldarium ", designed by the Frenchman L�on Dufourny, who had also designed a part of the oldest section of garden, right next to the " Gymnasium ".
39.
Like its Roman predecessor a typical hamam consists of three basic, interconnected rooms : the " s1cakl1k " ( or " hararet "-caldarium ), which is the hot room; the warm room ( tepidarium ), which is the intermediate room; and the " so ukluk ", which is the cool room ( frigidarium ).
40.
The baths themselves consisted of pools, including a tepidarium ( warm area and, it is presumed, first room visited in the baths ), a caldarium ( hot pool and dry, sauna-like area ), frigidarium ( cool pools used after those previously mentioned ), and also " exedrae " on the eastern and western sides of the building.
