| 31. | After these first two prototypes were flown, an improved engine was introduced to reduce problems with LOX turbopump cavitation.
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| 32. | Preliminary failure analysis by Orbital pointed to a possible turbopump failure in one NK-33 / AJ-26.
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| 33. | Beginning the turbopump operation, hot gas entered the nozzles and, in turn, the first stage turbine wheel.
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| 34. | The turbopump is controlled by an electronic controller which measures outlet pressure and RPM, adjusting HO flow as necessary.
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| 35. | This offers a lower-cost approach than a regulated LFRJ requiring a turbopump and associated hardware to supply the fuel.
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| 36. | This was fed under pressure into the various bearings in the turbopump system, both lubricating it and carrying away heat.
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| 37. | The oxidizer turbopump uses a single-stage centrifugal pump with a helical inducer driven by a two-stage turbine.
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| 38. | Subsequent investigation found that the LOX turbopump had exploded, although a specific reason for the failure could not be determined.
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| 39. | Before the test got under way, engineers discovered a propellant leak in the test rocket's high pressure oxidizer turbopump.
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| 40. | But nitromethane and hydrogen peroxide are significantly less efficient than liquid oxygen, which cannot be used alone to run a turbopump.
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