| 41. | This is a generalization of the notion of a probability measure, where the probability axiom of countable additivity is weakened.
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| 42. | :The additivity of area is, of course, necessary to move beyond rectangles and to consider such as triangles.
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| 43. | The TEF approach uses an underlying assumption of additivity associated with these chemicals that takes into account chemical structure and behavior.
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| 44. | Linear panel data models use the linear additivity of the fixed effects to difference them out and circumvent the incidental parameter problem.
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| 45. | Shannon discovered that the proper choice of function to quantify information, preserving this additivity, is logarithmic, i . e .,
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| 46. | The area of the whole surface is then obtained by adding together the areas of the pieces, using additivity of surface area.
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| 47. | Kempthorne's use of unit treatment additivity and randomization is similar to the design-based analysis of finite population survey sampling.
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| 48. | The fundamental assumption is that a countably infinite sequence of disjoint sets satisfies the sum formula, a property called ?-additivity.
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| 49. | Gleason's theorem implies the nonexistence of certain types of additivity of expectation for noncommuting operators that might not hold a priori.
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| 50. | For this purpose Otto Schott introduced the "'additivity principle "'in several publications for calculation of glass properties.
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