Cranberry morphemes are a special form of bound morpheme whose independent meaning has been displaced and serves only to distinguish one word from another, like in " cranberry, " in which the free morpheme " berry " is preceded by the bound morpheme " cran-, " meaning " crane " from the earlier name for the berry, " crane berry ".
42.
In wh-movement, an interrogative sentence is formed by moving the wh-word ( determiner phrase, preposition phrase, or adverb phrase ) to the EPP : XP + q feature : This forces an XP to the specifier position of CP . The + q feature also attracts the bound morpheme in the tense position to move to the head complementizer position; leading to do-support.
43.
The major differences between Song s analysis and Comrie ( 1981 ) and Dixon ( 2000 ), is that Song lumps the range of lexical and morphological causatives together under the label COMPACT, in which [ Vcause ] can be less than a free morpheme ( e . g ., bound morpheme [ prefix, suffix, infix, circumfix, reduplication ], zero-derivation, suppletion ); or a free morpheme , in which [ Vcause ] and [ Veffect ] form a single grammatical unit.
44.
In Proto-Germanic, the preverb was still a clitic that could be separated from the verb ( as also in Gothic, as shown by the behavior of second-position clitics, e . g . " diz-uh-�an-sat " " and then he seized ", with clitics " uh " " and " and " �an " " then " interpolated into " dis-sat " " he seized " ) rather than a bound morpheme that is permanently attached to the verb.
45.
In Proto-Germanic, the preverb was still a clitic that could be separated from the verb ( as also in Gothic, as shown by the behavior of second-position clitics, e . g . " diz-uh-�an-sat " " and then he seized ", with clitics " uh " " and " and " �an " " then " interpolated into " dis-sat " " he seized " ) rather than a bound morpheme that is permanently attached to the verb ( as in all other Germanic languages ).
46.
The verbs in H�kkinen's examples are morphologically in the indicative mood, but according to his description it is typical for the " aggressive mood " to prefix " vittu " ('fuck', literally'cunt'but largely diluted owing to its high frequency especially in the vernacular of young people ) as a mock bound morpheme to a pronoun that functions as the grammatical subject of the clause ( " vittum?sinne mene "'fuck-I there go [ fuck I won't go there ]') or, alternatively, to a pronoun in a locative case ( " vittusiell?ket��n ole "'fuck-there anybody is [ fuck there won't be anybody there ]').
