The " best estimate " is about a third lower than that forecast five years ago, the group said, largely because the climatic effect of sulfate aerosols _ tiny droplets of sulfur emitted by industry that cool the atmosphere by reflecting sunlight _ has now been taken into account.
42.
While effects cinematographer Don Dow wanted to go to sea and record plumes of water created by exploding detonating cords in the water, the team decided to create the probe's climatic effect in another way after a government fishing agency voiced concerns for the welfare of marine life in the area.
43.
Given the island's southern latitude, the climatic effects of the Little Ice Age ( about 1650 to 1850 ) may have exacerbated deforestation, although this remains speculative . point to the climatic downtrend caused by the Little Ice Age as a contributing factor to resource stress and to the palm tree's disappearance.
44.
Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait and Iraqi threats of igniting the country's 800 or so oil wells were made, speculation on the cumulative climatic effect of this, presented at the World Climate Conference in Geneva that November in 1990, ranged from a nuclear winter type scenario, to heavy acid rain and even short term immediate global warming.
45.
Toon, along with many other experts, says he believes that over the next few decades, as controls are placed on pollution by aerosols, their diminishing climatic effects will be overshadowed by the warming effect of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases : While aerosols disappear from the atmosphere quickly once controls are placed on them, greenhouse gases persist for centuries.
46.
The reduction in sunlight would be the same on average, but now its intensity would increase from July to January by a factor of ( 96.8 / 91.5 ) ?or almost 12 % instead of ( 94.5 / 91.5 ) ?or about 6.7 % as it does now, and that might be enough to have additional climatic effects.
47.
The opening toward the sky ( patio and gardens ) as a religious symbol, climatic effect ( lighting, ventilation and temperature control ) and return links with nature ( sky square linking the house to the cosmos ) is an important factor in the organization of space ( in particular at the apertures according to the orientation of the sun ).
