To submit data to NDAR, researchers are required to format their data in accord with an existing data definition or define new data definition which will be available for use by other researchers.
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_STANDARDIZE DATA DEFINITIONS ON A GLOBAL BASIS . By requiring that everyone use the same metrics _ no exceptions _ you ensure that geographical and business unit performances can be compared with one another.
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The ECL language includes extensive capabilities for data definition, filtering, data management, and data transformation, and provides an extensive set of built-in functions to operate on records in datasets which can include user-defined transformation functions.
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In April 1971, the DBTG published a report containing specifications of a " Data Manipulation Language " ( DML ) and a " Data Definition Language " ( DDL ) for standardization of schema and subschema.
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Custom programs can access VSAM datasets through Data Definition ( DD ) statements in Job Control Language ( JCL ), via dynamic allocation or in online regions such as in Customer Information Control System ( CICS ).
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The business case states that " SBR will deliver compliance cost reductions to business by reducing the need for them to submit information to multiple agencies, standardising data definitions and implementing a standard communication language . ".
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The operations for which privileges may be granted to or revoked from a user or role apply to both the Data definition language ( DDL ) and the Data manipulation language ( DML ), and may include USAGE.
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"Explicit dedication of data underlying published science into the public domain via PDDL or CCZero is strongly recommended and ensures compliance with both the Science Commons Protocol for Implementing Open Access Data and the Open Knowledge / Data Definition ."
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"If you want your data to be effectively used and added to by others it should be open as defined by the Open Knowledge / Data Definition in particular non-commercial and other restrictive clauses should not be used ."
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Software as a service ( SaaS ) is software that is owned, delivered and managed remotely by one or more providers . ( Gartner 2007 ) Additionally, SaaS applications are based on a single set of common code and data definitions.