A capacitor's summarized resistive losses may be specified either as ESR, as a dissipation factor ( DF, tan ? ), or as quality factor ( Q ), depending on application requirements.
42.
The dissipation factor is determined as the tangent of the reactance ( X _ C-X _ L ) and the ESR, and can be shown as the angle ? between imaginary and the impedance axis.
43.
Simplified series-equivalent circuit of a capacitor for higher frequencies ( above ); vector diagram with electrical reactances X ESL and X C and resistance ESR and for illustration the impedance Z and dissipation factor tan ?
44.
The dissipation factor is determined by the tangent of the phase angle between the capacitive reactance " X C " minus the inductive reactance " X L " and the " ESR ".
45.
The dissipation factor is determined by the tangent of the phase angle between the subtraction of capacitive reactance " X C " from inductive reactance " X L ", and the " ESR ".
46.
The actual limit to hypercane intensity depends on other energy dissipation factors that are uncertain : whether inflow ceases to be isothermal, whether shock waves would form in the outflow around the eye, or whether turbulent breakdown of the vortex happens.
47.
Results of the summarized resistive losses of a capacitor may be specified either as equivalent series resistance ( ESR ), as dissipation factor ( DF, tan ? ), or as quality factor ( Q ), depending on the application requirements.
48.
The dissipation factor is determined as the tangent of the reactance X _ C-X _ L and the ESR, and can be shown as the angle ? between the imaginary and impedance axes in the above vector diagram, see paragraph " Impedance ".
49.
For film capacitors, the dissipation factor tan " ? " will be specified in the relevant data sheets, instead of the ESR . The dissipation factor is determined by the tangent of the phase angle between the capacitive reactance " X"
50.
For film capacitors, the dissipation factor tan " ? " will be specified in the relevant data sheets, instead of the ESR . The dissipation factor is determined by the tangent of the phase angle between the capacitive reactance " X"
