The complexity of U.S.-Israel relations leaves much room for paradox and inadvertency. A look beyond a worrisome turn of events suggests that good may come of it. Mr. Pipes is director of the Middle East Forum and Taube distinguished visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University. The history of American-Israeli relations illustrates that when the United States and Israel agree on a common strategic vision, as they did during the period of Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon and Ehud Olmert, Washington is less focused on where they differ. The corollary is when they don't share a common direction, the United States is hard-nosed on the differences, as it was during when George Bush Sr. was opposite Yitzhak Shamir. इन वीभत्स और लगभग असाधारण तनावों का इजरायल के लोगों पर जो प्रभाव होगा उसकी कल्पना की जा सकती है इसके चलते ओबामा के प्रति अविश्वास उत्पन्न होगा, अमेरिकी दबाव का प्रतिरोध होगा और इसके चलते परस्पर विरोध त्याग कर राजनेताओं पर आग्रह होगा कि वे एक साथ नीतियों का विरोध करें।
42.
Ramadan Abdullah Shallah , 45. Born in the Gaza Strip, he earned a doctorate in economics from the University of Durham in the United Kingdom. He arrived in Tampa, Fla., in 1991, taught Middle East studies as an adjunct professor at the University of South Florida (USF) and headed the World and Islam Studies Enterprise (WISE), a think tank dealing with Middle East issues that was affiliated with USF during the period 1992-95. He left USF in 1995 and later that year turned up in Damascus, where he is now secretary-general of PIJ. बशीर मुसा मोहम्मद नफी - 50 वर्षीय नफी मिस्र में जन्मा । नफी के पास पी-एच. डी की दो उपाधियाँ हैं और WISE में शोधकर्ता भी रहा । 1996 में वीजा उल्लंघन के कारण उसे वापस भेज दिया गया और वह इंग्लैंण्ड वापस लौट गया जहाँ आक्सफोर्डशायर में आयरिश नागरिक के रूप में रहा। उसने लन्दन के दो संस्थानों में कार्य भी किया व्रिकवेक कालेज ऑफ द युनिवर्सिटी ऑफ लन्दन ( इस्लाम में सामाजिक और राजनीतिक मुद्दे ) तथा मुस्लिम कालेज ( इस्लामी इतिहास में राज्य और समाज )
43.
(2) Coincidentally, I spent the summer of 1953 at the age of three in Munich, just as that city was emerging as a center of Islamic activism, precisely because of the major presence of ex-Soviet Muslims living there. An excerpt from my father's autobiography, Richard Pipes, Vixi: Memoirs of a Non-Belonger (Yale University Press, 2003), p. 74 explains why he took the family to Munich: At the end of May 1951, with financial assistance from the Center of International Affairs at MIT, Irene and I left Daniel with our parents and went on a four-month trip to Europe and the Middle East. My purpose was to interview the surviving members of national governments of what had been the Russian Empire during the period 1917-21. I located quite a few of them in London, Paris, Munich and Istanbul, and they helped me appreciably to understand the complex situations of that era. In Paris I established contact with the Georgian émigré community. इस प्रकार यूरोपीय मुसलमानों पर इस्लामवादी नियंत्रण के दो गुप्त तत्व हैं जिन्होंने इनकी सहायता की एक तो नाजी और दूसरा अमेरिकी। आपरेशन बारबारोसा में आज की इस्लामवादी शक्ति के बीभत्स बीज दिखते हैं। हिटलर और उनके ठग सहयोगियों को यह भविष्य नहीं दिखा होगा परन्तु उन्होंने यूरेबिया के लिये आधारभूमि तैयार कर दी थी।
