Said another way, when you have two or more atoms in a molecular bond, their electron clouds combine and interact in ever more complex ways.
42.
:: : : A side-effect of these electron clouds is that they will absorb or repel different wavelengths of light; basically different colors of light.
43.
A fast proton moving through matter will slow by interactions with electrons and nuclei, until it is captured by the electron cloud of an atom.
44.
"We'll need to understand what is going on with physical interactions between electron clouds; with biochemistry, cell physiology and networks, and how brain networks interact.
45.
If atoms are brought too close together, there is an associated cost in energy due to overlapping electron clouds ( Pauli or Exchange interaction, or reactivity.
46.
While the molecules are overall neutrally charged, the electron clouds will encounter each other first, and will repel each other according to the very powerful electromagnetic force.
47.
Except at the high temperatures associated with plasmas, such protons cannot be removed from the electron clouds of atoms and molecules, and will remain attached to them.
48.
This is because an ethane molecule experiences greater dipole moments, as in a large molecule, the electron cloud tends to distort at random to a greater extent.
49.
The VDW radius of the oxygen ( approximate extent of its valence electron cloud ) probably varies a small amount due to different anionic character between the two structures.
50.
As the electron cloud of the iodine nears the aluminium atom, the negative charge of the electron cloud " cancels " out the positive charge of the aluminium cation.