| 41. | The electron spins are spatially modulated to form a standing spin wave in a spin density wave ( SDW ).
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| 42. | In the course of these studies also the first coherent experiments on single electron spins in a solid were successful.
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| 43. | Electron spin resonance studies indicated the formation of Y 3 + and ( C 82 ) 3 " ion pairs.
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| 44. | Complexes such as this are called " low-spin " since filling an orbital matches electrons and reduces the total electron spin.
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| 45. | This discovery of the relativistic precession of the electron spin led to the understanding of the significance of the relativistic effect.
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| 46. | Resonance phenomena occur with all types of vibrations or electron spin resonance ( ESR ) and resonance of quantum wave functions.
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| 47. | Electron spins are in many ways ideal for representing 0s and 1s, the binary on-off language that computers use in their calculations.
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| 48. | Thus the correct multiplicity of states ( except for the factor 2 accounting for the yet unknown electron spin ) was found.
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| 49. | One obstacle spintronics researchers have faced is that the tumult of passing from one material to another usually jumbles up the electron spins.
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| 50. | Iron atoms in copper cause the renowned Kondo effect where the conduction electron spins form a magnetic bound state with the impurity atom.
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