However, Banzhaf's analysis has been critiqued as treating votes like coin-flips, and an empirical model of voting rather than a random voting model as used by Banzhaf brings different results.
42.
Phenomenological soot models, which may be categorized as semi-empirical models, correlate empirically observed phenomena in a way that is consistent with the fundamental theory, but is not directly derived from the theory.
43.
The Hartree Fock method, despite its physically more accurate picture, was little used until the advent of electronic computers in the 1950s due to the much greater computational demands over the early Hartree method and empirical models.
44.
This simplicity, however, is what makes the Hill equation a useful empirical model, since its use requires little " a priori " knowledge about the properties of either the protein or ligand being studied.
45.
To make sense of large amounts of unfamiliar or complex data, humans need overviews, summaries, and the capability to look for patterns and discover emergent phenomena, empirical models, and theories related to the data.
46.
The empirical model of process control provides and exercises control through " frequent inspection and adaptation " for processes that are " imperfectly defined " and generate " unpredictable and unrepeatable outputs ".
47.
As an example, implementing aspects of his compositional procedures in computer code has allowed him to use empirical models of pitch sequences that provide fresh, comprehensible melodic material, progressions, patterns and parametrical sonic effects in electronic performance.
48.
In physics and other sciences, theoretical work is said to be from first principles, or " ab initio ", if it starts directly at the level of established science and does not make assumptions such as empirical model and fitting parameters.
49.
24 . " Improved Empirical Model for Base Drag Prediction on Missile Configurations Based on New Wind Tunnel Data ", NSWCDD TR-92-509, Oct 1992, ( written with F . Wilcox of NASA / LRC and T . Hymer of NSWC ).
50.
Kearney, C . and K . Daly ( 1997 )'Monetary Volatility and the Volatility of Money Output : An Empirical Model of the Transmission Mechanism; Australia, January 1973 July 1994', International Review of Financial Analysis 6 ( 2 ), 77 95.
