The "'lateral geniculate nucleus "'( LGN ) is a sensory relay nucleus in the thalamus of the brain.
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There are also projections from the superficial zone to the pretectal nuclei, lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus, and the parabigeminal nucleus.
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The axons from these ganglia innervate regions of the brain related to object recognition, including the superior colliculus and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.
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They are reproduced in the lateral geniculate body of the thalamus and reaching to the visual cortex ( occipital ), they activate it.
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The LGN is located near the medial geniculate nucleus ( MGN ) which is responsible for organizing auditory stimuli after one hears a specific sound.
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This gives an effect like a " knee bend ", and such an antenna is said to be "'geniculate " '.
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Retinotopic map refinement occurs in downstream visual targets in the brain-the superior colliculus ( SC ) and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus ( LGN ).
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Just after the facial nerve geniculate ganglion ( general sensory ganglion ) in the temporal bone, the facial nerve gives off two separate parasympathetic nerves.
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The ventrolateral geniculate nucleus has been found to be relatively large in several species such as lizards, rodents, cows, cats, and primates.
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Receptive fields of cells in the visual cortex are larger and have more-complex stimulus requirements than retinal ganglion cells or lateral geniculate nucleus cells.