As a result, verbs in these stems are often translated as if they were agentless passives, or reflexive actions that the subject takes on its own behalf, e . g . " etwer minni wuc le " a piece broke off / was broken from it . In the passive voice, the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient of the action described by it, namely the patient.
42.
:: : : No, it means that those three people made for land and, having made for land, reached the island as, first of all, " port�s ?terre " can only refer to those three people who are the grammatical subject of " ont atteint ", and second, the two events must be directly related, " port�s ?terre " is what caused them to reach the land, so it can't mean that, some time previously, they tried to make for land and then, some time later, in some unconnected manner, they happened to reach the island.
43.
The attempt nevertheless to express the new flexibility in the old but here extended terminology leads to some confusing expressions, e . g . a grammatical subject is a word ( or group of words ) which calls the receiver s attention to something which the transmitter wishes him to think of beside the grammatical subject of run away is a tone . In addition, the complexity of the terminology far exceeds that which many children can be expected to master, in particular as the pupil is sometimes involved in the grammarians wrangle over terms ( as to attribute, epithet, or qualifier, for example p . 49 ).
44.
The attempt nevertheless to express the new flexibility in the old but here extended terminology leads to some confusing expressions, e . g . a grammatical subject is a word ( or group of words ) which calls the receiver s attention to something which the transmitter wishes him to think of beside the grammatical subject of run away is a tone . In addition, the complexity of the terminology far exceeds that which many children can be expected to master, in particular as the pupil is sometimes involved in the grammarians wrangle over terms ( as to attribute, epithet, or qualifier, for example p . 49 ).
45.
Friedrich Nietzsche argued that Kant commits an agnostic tautology and does not offer a satisfactory answer as to the " source " of a philosophical right to such-or-other metaphysical claims; he ridicules his pride in tackling " the most difficult thing that could ever be undertaken on behalf of metaphysics . " The famous " thing-in-itself " was called a product of philosophical habit, which seeks to introduce a grammatical subject : because wherever there is cognition, there must be a " thing " that is cognized and allegedly it must be added to ontology as a being ( whereas, to Nietzsche, only the world as ever changing appearances can be assumed ).
46.
For example, in the sentence " It is difficult to learn French ", the grammatical subject seems to be the word'it', and yet arguably the'real'subject ( the thing that is difficult ) is'to learn French'. ( A sentence such as " It was John who broke the window " is more complex still . ) Sentences beginning with a locative phrase, such as " There is a problem, isn't there ? ", in which the tag question'isn't there ?'seems to imply that the subject is the adverb'there', also create difficulties for the definition of subject.
47.
The verbs in H�kkinen's examples are morphologically in the indicative mood, but according to his description it is typical for the " aggressive mood " to prefix " vittu " ('fuck', literally'cunt'but largely diluted owing to its high frequency especially in the vernacular of young people ) as a mock bound morpheme to a pronoun that functions as the grammatical subject of the clause ( " vittum?sinne mene "'fuck-I there go [ fuck I won't go there ]') or, alternatively, to a pronoun in a locative case ( " vittusiell?ket��n ole "'fuck-there anybody is [ fuck there won't be anybody there ]').
