| 41. | The Hall effect is seen when a conductor is passed through a uniform magnetic field.
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| 42. | Particularly intriguing is a phenomenon, occurring at extremely low temperatures, called the fractional quantum Hall effect.
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| 43. | Both also have a quantum spin Hall effect.
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| 44. | Unlike the quantum hall effect, here no magnetic field is required to create this unique behavior.
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| 45. | Any electric current will be associated with Laughlin quasiparticles, implicated in the fractional quantum Hall effect.
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| 46. | On these scales the Hall effect becomes important.
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| 47. | Laughlin and Stoermer agreed that the fractional quantum Hall effect was unlikely to have immediate applications.
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| 48. | An altogether different source uses the fractional quantum Hall effect as a substitute for the superconductor.
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| 49. | See also the Quantum Hall effect ).
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| 50. | An alternative to Hall effect sensors with gears are sensors or encoders which use [ magnetoresistance ].
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