This cycle was obtained by sending a linearly polarized light along the [ 110 ] direction with an incident angle of approximately 3?( more details can be found in ), and measuring the rotation due to magneto-optical effects of the reflected light beam.
42.
The average number of atoms ejected from the target per incident ion is called the sputter yield and depends on the ion incident angle, the energy of the ion, the masses of the ion and target atoms, and the surface binding energy of atoms in the target.
43.
Specifically, do materials exist with higher reflectivity coefficient in one direction than the other ? ( Surely there are materials with variable reflectivity based on the incident angle, but are any known with " directionality " ? talk ) 19 : 24, 31 March 2008 ( UTC)
44.
The insolation ( the energy per unit area ) is proportional to the cosine of the incident angle to the surface, and this means the summer / winter energy variation from this cause, averaged over the whole [ surface ] { correction : } hemisphere, is about 11 % { added to clarify } peak to peak.
45.
For the approximation of a flat earth which is usual for airborne radar with short to medium range the grazing angle and the depression angle can be assumed to be equal " ? " = " ? " and the incident angle is " ? " = 180? " ? ".
46.
The dispersion is often shown with "'q "'given in units of cm " 1, in which 100 cm " 1 = 12.41 meV . The electron incident angles for most EELS phonon study chambers can range from 135-? s and 90-? f for ? f ranging between 55-65?
47.
However, results are difficult to intercompare to SMMR / SSMI . The ESMR scanned along the satellite track, leading to a wide range of incident angles; SMMR scanned with a constant angle of 50 degrees, allowing both horizontally and vertically polarised data to be received; SMMR also had 5 instead of one channels, leading to improved sea ice retrievals.
48.
On the earth surface the wave comes in at the ( nominal ellipsoidal ) incident angle " ? " with respect to the vertical axis at this point . ( In some publications the incident angle is denominated to as " ? i " . ) The antenna illuminates an area, the so-called " footprint ".
49.
On the earth surface the wave comes in at the ( nominal ellipsoidal ) incident angle " ? " with respect to the vertical axis at this point . ( In some publications the incident angle is denominated to as " ? i " . ) The antenna illuminates an area, the so-called " footprint ".
50.
A general limitation to the spatial resolution of this method is given by the blurring in the analyzer crystal which arises from dynamical refraction, i . e . the angular deviation of the beam due to the refraction in the sample is amplified about ten thousand times in the crystal, because the beam path within the crystal depends strongly on its incident angle.
