Mithun 1999 ) favors the tree presented in Oswalt ( 1964 ), shown below . ( Major branches are in bold and dialects of individual languages are in italics, subgroupings in ):
42.
:: : : The language family article shouldn't rely on the individual language articles'being created . "'talk 18 : 52, 25 August 2011 ( UTC)
43.
Trubetzkoy's chief contributions to linguistics lie in the domain of phonology, in particular in analyses of the phonological systems of individual languages and in the search for general and universal phonological laws.
44.
One of the main stumbling blocks to further progress is the lack of adequate primary data from the individual languages in the Trans-New Guinea group, especially the languages of the Bomberai Peninsula.
45.
Finally, each entity proposed by a general theory of language or by a theory of an individual language, variety, or idiolect should also be " justified " by metatheoretic considerations.
46.
The language-specific characteristics are closely related to the sound laws of the individual languages; the resulting words are often close or even identical to the most recent form common to the contributing words.
47.
In practice, ISO 639-2 has largely been superseded by ISO 639-3 ( 2007 ), which includes codes for all the individual languages in ISO 639-2 plus many more.
48.
In the orthographies of individual languages, the letters and digraphs for dental clicks may be based on either the pipe symbol of the IPA, } }, or on the Latin of Bantu convention.
49.
In the orthographies of individual languages, the letters and digraphs for lateral clicks may be based on either the pipe symbol of the IPA, } }, or on the Latin of Bantu convention.
50.
In the orthographies of individual languages, the letters and digraphs for alveolar clicks may be based on either the pipe symbol of the IPA, } }, or on the Latin of Bantu convention.
