| 41. | Democracies includes other democracies in the ingroup; the elites of oligarchies similarly include the elites of other oligarchies.
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| 42. | The neglect of the latter scenario is attributed to the looking glass approaches implicit focus on ingroup member appraisals.
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| 43. | The need to compete is aligned with high SDO, and, again, influences ingroup and outgroup attitudes.
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| 44. | In addition, Eidelman and Biernat showed in 2003 that personal identities are also threatened through deviant ingroup members.
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| 45. | Researchers have typically investigated infrahumanisation by looking at the types of emotions people believe ingroup and outgroup members possess.
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| 46. | The perspective he takes for the sake of developing axioms is that of the stranger immersed in an ingroup.
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| 47. | Tropp and Wright created an instrument to measure the extent that an individual includes the ingroup in the self.
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| 48. | Because divisive group membership is deemphasized in these categorization strategies, people from opposing groups express less ingroup favoritism.
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| 49. | The comparison referred to how sixteen different adjectives " fit " or " described " both their ingroup and outgroup.
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| 50. | When perceiving ingroup members a perceiver may experience either an intergroup context or an " intragroup " context.
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