It is not a very common distinction and is typically applied only to English have either apical or laminal pairs of [ t ] / [ d ].
42.
However, the apical post-alveolar and laminal palatal stops have substantially fricated releases, and may be better described as sounds between proper stops and affricates.
43.
There is no diacritic to denote the laminal " closed " articulation of palato-alveolars in the Northwest Caucasian languages, but they are sometimes provisionally transcribed as.
44.
An example of a language that lacks a phonemic or allophonic velar nasal is Russian, in which is pronounced as laminal denti-alveolar even before velar consonants.
45.
Also, Adams asserts that many dialects of Modern Greek have a laminal sibilant with a sound quality similar to the " apico-alveolar " sibilant of northern Iberia.
46.
For example, the Polish nasal represented with the letter " D " is a palatalized laminal alveolar nasal and thus often described as alveolo-palatal rather than palatal.
47.
Is usually realized as in stressed syllables, and in unstressed syllables . is fronted to varying degrees when near laminal consonants, being most fronted when preceded by a dental consonant.
48.
These include preaspiration } }, linguolabial } }, laminal fricatives and } } for a sound ( segment or feature ) with no available symbol ( letter or diacritic ).
49.
Elsewhere, are relatively rare and only occur before high vowels ., written in the literature, is a laminal post-alveoral coronal stop that is indeterminate as to voicing.
50.
The dental plosives in Hindustani are laminal-denti alveolar as in Spanish, and the tongue-tip must be well in contact with the back of the upper front teeth.
