| 41. | The monophyly of this family is questionable; it is composed of three possibly monophyletic groups:
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| 42. | Although the monophyly of the order has been strongly supported, their placement is still uncertain.
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| 43. | Recent studies have confirmed its monophyly.
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| 44. | Monophyly of Old World Lotus is moderately supported whereas New World Lotus is considered as paraphyletic.
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| 45. | Molecular studies have both confirmed the monophyly of the monocots and helped elucidate relationships within this group.
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| 46. | This even went as far as proposing monophyly for grebes, loons, and the toothed Hesperornithiformes.
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| 47. | The monophyly of several of the presumed orders in each subclass is still in need of verification.
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| 48. | A review in 2014 concluded that " at this time the monophyly of Deinopoidea remains dubious ".
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| 49. | These groups are no longer formally accepted because they do not adhere to the principle of monophyly.
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| 50. | The extensive cladistic analysis conducted by Turner et al . ( 2012 ) supported the monophyly of Troodontidae.
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