The Obi-Rakhmat fossil expresses a relatively Neandertal-like dentition coupled with more ambiguous cranial anatomy ( e . g ., its temporal ) that does not conform to existing descriptions of sub-adult Neanderthals.
42.
Due to its similarity to the Neandertal find he scoffed that even Professor Mayer would hardly suspect " that a rachitic cossack of the campaign of 1814 would have holed up in the clefts of the rock of Gibraltar ".
43.
Currently there are 6 fully sequenced Neanderthal mitogenomes, each falling within a that for humans, and mitogenome analysis in humans has statistically markedly reduced the TMRCA range so that it no longer overlaps with Neandertal / human split times.
44.
The gender-based division of labor may have evolved to allow humans to acquire food and other resources more efficiently and thus may have allowed Upper Paleolithic " Homo sapiens " to out-compete the Neandertals in Europe.
45.
Anthropologists such as Tim D . White suggest that cannibalism was common in human societies prior to the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic, based on the large amount of butchered human " bones found in Neandertal and other Middle Paleolithic sites.
46.
The Neandertal ( German " thal " for valley, modernized to " tal " ) was renamed in his honor in the early 19th century, and became famous in 1856 when the remains of the Neanderthal Man were found there.
47.
The discovery of populations of " Homo denisova " cohabiting with Neandertal and " Homo sapiens " in a cave in Siberia in 2011 raised the interesting possibility that Niven may have accurately " hindcast " a previous state of hominid behavior.
48.
Before Virchow had the opportunity to see the Neandertal bones in person in 1872, he left them to the Bonn anatomist and eye specialist August Franz Josef Karl Mayer, " a resolute supporter of the Christian belief of creation in its traditionalist form ".
49.
They further suggest that " two additional demographic models, involving either a second pulse of Neandertal gene flow into the ancestors of East Asians or a dilution of Neandertal lineages in Europeans by admixture with an unknown ancestral population " are parsimonious with their data.
50.
They further suggest that " two additional demographic models, involving either a second pulse of Neandertal gene flow into the ancestors of East Asians or a dilution of Neandertal lineages in Europeans by admixture with an unknown ancestral population " are parsimonious with their data.
