LImestone quarries, opencast mines that have a great impact on the landscape, have remained active since the formation of Urkiola Natural Park.
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The house and estate were then sold to the National Coal Board ( NCB ), who operated extensive opencast mines in the surrounding area.
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It is a working opencast mine located in Arngill Beck on the north-east flank of Close House Crags, in the Lunedale Forest.
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By using this successful technology for the first time in India, the abandoned Sharda opencast mine has been a landmark in the Indian mining industry.
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On 26 March 2010, a spokesman for Energy and Resources Minister Gerry Brownlee said that opencast mining in Paparoa National Park could not be ruled out.
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After the closure of the mine a Wildlife Reserve area was set up consisting of woodland and pond areas where the opencast mine used to be situated.
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In 2006, Solid Energy bought Newvale Coal Co Limited and acquired the Newvale opencast mine, located in the Waimumu coal field in Edendale dairy plant.
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The preparation work lasted seven years, as it was also necessary to demolish all houses in the transfer path and fill in the former opencast mine.
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The walk comprises around 3 4 miles of ash path from start to finish, with some being concreted ( remnants of the old opencast mining area ).
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Fire-setting was used extensively during opencast mining, and is also described by Pliny in connection with the use of another mining technique known as hushing.