To obtain even deeper insights into the nanocosmos of living cells, the institute employs ultra-high resolution microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and tomography, mass spectrometry, optical spectroscopy, or atomistic computer simulations.
42.
The survey sources were cross-matched with the Palomar Sky Survey to create the FIRST Bright Quasar Survey ( FBQS ), which comprised quasar candidates that were then followed up with optical spectroscopy.
43.
In optical spectroscopy, the detectors typically measure the intensity of the light field rather than the electric field because there are no detectors that can directly measure electromagnetic fields in the optical range.
44.
Ellipsometry, a form of sensitive polarized optical spectroscopy, allows for the measurement of film refractive index ( RI ) and film thickness, both of which are important parameters for forming an ultra-low fouling surface.
45.
Little information was available to verify these models until the 1997 detection of the first X-ray and optical afterglows and direct measurement of their redshifts using optical spectroscopy, and thus their distances and energy outputs.
46.
In 1947 Broude graduated from the Moscow Institute of Chemical Engineering and was directed to Kiev, Ukraine, to the Institute of Physics of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, for developing and installing equipment for low-temperature optical spectroscopy.
47.
He set up laboratories and libraries to make the department a center of research in X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, magnetic properties of matter, optical spectroscopy, wireless, and Dean of the Faculty of Science at Dhaka University until 1945.
48.
The search for a gamma-ray laser is interdisciplinary, including quantum mechanics, nuclear and optical spectroscopy, chemistry, solid-state physics, metallurgy, as well as the generation, moderation, and interaction of neutrons, and involves specialized knowledge and research in all these fields.
49.
Cardona's main interests have been in the fields Raman Scattering ( and other optical spectroscopies ) as applied to semiconductor microstructures, materials with tailor-made isotopic compositions, and high T-c superconductors, particularly investigations of electronic and vibronic excitations in the normal and superconducting state.
50.
In later years, while retaining his interest in those fields, he also focused on metabolic control phenomena in living tissues as studied by noninvasive technique such as phosphorus NMR and optical spectroscopy and fluorometry, including the use of infrared light to characterize the properties of various tissues and breast tumors.
