Psychological ownership answers the question, What is mine ? Organizational identification answers the question, Who am I ? Organizational commitment answers the question, Should I stay ?
42.
OI ( relating more to personal identity ) has been distinguished from " affective organizational commitment " ( relating more to an attitude toward an organization seen as located outside of oneself ).
43.
Work engagement as measured by the UWES is positively related with, but can nevertheless be differentiated from, similar constructs such as job involvement and organizational commitment, in-role and extra-role behavior; personal initiative, physical health.
44.
Additionally, one longitudinal study indicated that among work attitudes, job satisfaction is a strong predictor of absenteeism, suggesting that increasing job satisfaction and organizational commitment are potentially good strategies for reducing absenteeism and turnover intentions.
45.
Employee engagement is a part of employee retention . " This definition integrates the classic constructs of job satisfaction ( Smith et al ., 1969 ), and organizational commitment ( Meyer & Allen, 1991 ).
46.
While the widening of OI helps to discover additional sources and processes via which OI can be established, it also complicates the distinction between OI and other constructs namely, affective organizational commitment in IO psychology research.
47.
Kalleberg ( 1990 ) studied work attitudes of workers in the USA and Japan and found a correlation of 0.73 between job satisfaction and organizational commitment of workers in Japan and a higher significant correlation of 0.81 among Americans.
48.
For example, workers may suppress their true feelings and choose to dissociate their mood at work if they are high in continuance organizational commitment ( i . e ., committed due to social or economic costs of leaving ).
49.
But the PGA's rising profile might stem as much from organizational commitment-- the kind that brought its tournament director to Riviera from national headquarters in Florida two years before Nick Price is scheduled to open his title defense, Aug . 7.
