A series of experiments confirmed that rutherfordium behaves as a typical member of group 4, forming a tetravalent chloride ( RfCl 4 ) and bromide ( RfBr 4 ) as well as an oxychloride ( RfOCl 2 ).
42.
His lead oxychloride process became a profitable industrial reality in 1850, when Pattinson and his partners ( and sons-in-law ) Isaac Lowthian Bell and Robert Benson Bowman established a chemical company at Washington, County Durham.
43.
It is a white to yellow solid which rapidly absorbs water on exposure to moist air to form a hexahydrate, DyCl 3.6H 2 O . Simple rapid heating of the hydrate causes partial hydrolysis to an oxychloride, DyOCl.
44.
Both tantalum and niobium react with chlorine and traces of oxygen, including atmospheric concentrations, with niobium forming two compounds : the white volatile niobium pentachloride ( NbCl 5 ) and the non-volatile niobium oxychloride ( NbOCl 3 ).
45.
"' DEX New York " " " Cosmetics, Inc . "'is an American cosmetics company that specializes in mineral make-up without the use of mica or bismuth oxychloride as its base.
46.
Since the combined hydrated magnesium oxychloride, brucite ( magnesium hydroxide )-later hydromagnesite ( magnesium chlorocarbonate ) and aragonite ( calcium carbonate ) coating that forms is so similar to natural reef substrate, corals take to biorock reefs very readily.
47.
Bismuth in uses where it is dispersed most widely include stomach medicines ( bismuth subsalicylate ), paints ( bismuth vanadate ) on a dry surface, pearlescent cosmetics ( bismuth oxychloride ), and bismuth-containing bullets that have been fired.
48.
Two years later, in 1960, Burris Cunningham and James Wallman of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory of the University of California created the first californium compounds californium trichloride, californium oxychloride, and californium oxide by treating californium with steam and hydrochloric acid.
49.
Wurtz's first published paper was on hypophosphorous acid ( 1841 ), and the continuation of his work on the acids of phosphorus ( 1845 ) resulted in the discovery of sulfophosphoric acid and phosphorus oxychloride, as well as of copper hydride.
50.
The copper performed very well, both in protecting the hull from worm invasion and in preventing weed growth for, when in contact with water, the copper produced a poisonous film, composed mainly of copper oxychloride, that deterred these marine organisms.
