| 41. | In 1380 the Norwegian kingdom entered into a personal union with the Kingdom of Denmark.
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| 42. | A dual monarchy is not necessarily a personal union.
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| 43. | Poland-Saxony relationship was strictly limited to a personal union.
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| 44. | The two duchies remained joined in personal union permanently.
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| 45. | This placed the new Kingdom of Ireland in personal union with the Kingdom of England.
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| 46. | The bishops ruled the county in personal union.
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| 47. | Since 1618 the Margraviate of Brandenburg had been in personal union with the Duchy of Prussia.
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| 48. | Jogaila embarked on gradual Christianization of Lithuania and established a personal union between Poland and Lithuania.
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| 49. | Many professional and personal unions began here.
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| 50. | Gediminas'grandchildren personal union with Poland.
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