| 41. | Therefore they can be found more often in the field, at the border of forests, or as pioneer species.
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| 42. | "M . affine " is important as being a pioneer species that colonises disturbed extracted through pores on the anthers.
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| 43. | This shrub is a pioneer species that increases after disturbance and decreases as the overstory grows back and shades it out.
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| 44. | Lodgepole pine with its " S . tomentosus " symbiont is one of the most common pioneer species in northern forests.
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| 45. | False Rosemary is adapted to dunes and open, sand pines and oaks, and may be a pioneer species in disturbed areas.
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| 46. | Bleeding heart is highly regarded by rainforest regenerators because of its fast growth and use as a pioneer species in rainforest regeneration.
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| 47. | This gnarled tree grows preferentially in riparian forest, where it a common pioneer species growing to a height of 10 20 m.
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| 48. | It grows as a pioneer species on sparsely vegetated shale substrates and as a climax species in Ponderosa pine and oak forests.
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| 49. | The tree occurs on newly accreted soil in moderately to strongly saline areas and is considered as a pioneer species in ecological succession.
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| 50. | It has a great capacity to adapt to different conditions and is a pioneer species that repopulates the margins of forests or clearcuts.
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