The stakeholders involved were the Cameroon Oil Transportation Company ( COTCO ), the Comit?de Pilotage et de Suivi des Pipelines ( the Pipelines Steering and Monitoring Committee ) and a group of four Cameroonian NGOs : CED ( Centre pour l'Environnement et le Developpement ), RELUFA ( Reseau de Lutte contra le Faim ), CARFAD ( African Center for Applied Forestry Research and Development ) and FOCARFE ( Fondation Camerounaise d'Actions Rationalisees et de Formation sur l'Environnement ).
42.
A district of Paris had been created in 1961, comprising the city and the suburbs, three departments and 1, 305 communes . and a regional transit system, the RER ( " Reseau express regional " ) to serve the suburbs had been begun in 1961, and the first line began to operate in 1969, but the planners had underestimated the number of passengers; the passengers coming by the RER to the Gare de Lyon and to Chatelet, the main stations connecting to the metro, jammed the metro stations and cars.
