"Phyllanthus muellerianus " extracts are antimicrobial . " Phyllanthus niruri " may possibly help prevent stone formation / urolithiasis . " Phyllanthus amarus " root and leaf extract showed significant hepatitis C antiviral activity . " Phyllanthus " species for patients with "'chronic "'hepatitis B virus infection have been assessed in clinical trials, but no consensus regarding their usefulness exists . " Phyllanthus acidus " ( leaf ) showed antiplasmodial activity against " Plasmodium falciparum " . " Phyllanthus reticulatus " leaves showed potential RNase H inhibition and protection against the viral cytopathic effects of HIV-1.
42.
Other genera with species that are often of high local importance to domestic animals include these examples : " Ixodes " ( " Ixodes ricinus ", the deer tick of Europe; " Ixodes scapularis ", the black-legged tick of North America; " Ixodes holocyclus ", the paralysis tick of Australia ) . " Haemaphysalis " ( " Ha . leachii ", the yellow dog tick of the tropics ) . " Dermacentor " ( " Dermacentor andersoni ", the Rocky Mountain wood tick; " Dermacentor variabilis ", the American dog tick; " D . reticulatus ", the ornate dog tick of Europe ) . " Dermacentor nitens " the tropical horse tick of the Americas has a one-host lifecycle similar to the boophilids . " Margaropus winthemi ", the beady-legged tick, infests horses and cattle in South Africa.
