Joan Roughgarden, citing many elements of sexual behaviour in animals and humans that cannot be explained by the sexual-selection model, suggested that the function of sex in human evolution was primarily social.
42.
Myers and Majluf ( 1984 ) develop an adverse selection model of equity issuance, in which firms ( which are trying to maximize profits for existing shareholders ) issue equity only if they are desperate.
43.
The early selection model of attention, proposed by Broadbent, Information with similar characteristics pass through the filter and is attended to so it can be processed for meaning; irrelevant attention is filtered out.
44.
In the late selection models ( first proposed by J . Anthony Deutsch and Diana Deutsch ), the content in both ears is analyzed semantically, but the words in the unattended ear cannot access consciousness.
45.
These components are AJAX based and inspired in Swing, reusing Swing as far as possible such as data and selection models, but ItsNat is not a Swing clone in the web and is not a pixel based web framework.
46.
Early group selection models were flawed because they assumed that genes acted independently; but genetically-based interactions among individuals are ubiquitous in group formation because genes must cooperate for the benefit of association in groups to enhance the fitness of group members.
47.
The direct-election republicans agreed to back the ARM parlimentary-selection model at the November referendum after being promised a new constitutional convention in three to five years at which the republic could be fine-tuned, perhaps to include direct election.
48.
In the " r / K "-selection model, the first variable " r " is the intrinsic rate of natural increase in population size and the second variable " K " is the carrying capacity of a population.
49.
In adverse selection models, the ignorant party lacks information while negotiating an agreed understanding of or contract to the transaction, whereas in moral hazard the ignorant party lacks information about performance of the agreed-upon transaction or lacks the ability to retaliate for a breach of the agreement.
50.
She is particularly known for the distinction between unitary and adversary democracy ( based on common and conflicting interests respectively ), and for her concepts of gyroscopic representation ( based on inner motivation, the selection model of representation, and surrogate representation ( representation of others outside one's district ).
