Verbs can be nominalized through a variety of means, particularly by the prefixation of circumstantial T ( with its various allomorphs ) and / or suffixation of participial morphemes :-shin'past participle',-( k ) un'present participle', and-Vmvs'future participle '.
42.
One example is the different ways the perfect participle can be realised in English sometimes, this form is created through suffixation, as in " gotten " and " left ", sometimes through a process of ablaut, as in " sung ", and sometimes through a combination of these, such as " broken ", which uses ablaut as well as the suffix "-n ".
43.
He has written books on the names of the Channel Islands, the local place-names of Old European " * ( p ) lowonid ", meaning'boat river'or'swim river', i . e .'river too wide or deep to ford', and suggested that this was a name given to the part of the River Thames which flows through London; from this, the settlement gained the Celtic form of its name, " * Lowonidonjon ", by suffixation.
