1970s: OPEC directed its oil weapon primarily against the Americans to protest US policies in the Middle East. 1970- मध्य-पूर्व में अमेरिका की नीति का विरोध करने के लिये ओपेक ने अपना तेल अस्त्र अमेरिका के विरूद्ध प्रयोग किया।
42.
The self-immolation on Dec. 17, 2010 of an obscure Tunisian, Mohammed Bouazizi, set off a political firestorm across the Middle East that has yet to subside. His story as first told contained some inaccuracies; so now, with facts and his legacy more established, it's useful to review how the regional upheaval began. मोहम्मद बाउजीजी , एक ऐतिहासिक चरित्र
43.
And I note that Gary S. Gregg, The Middle East: A Cultural Psychology (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 4, makes Salzman's point about the distinctiveness of the Middle East in a complementary way: बहु विवाह का संरक्षण करना ताकि अनेक महिलाओं की सन्तानोत्पादकता का लाभ उठाया जा सके।
44.
And I note that Gary S. Gregg, The Middle East: A Cultural Psychology (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 4, makes Salzman's point about the distinctiveness of the Middle East in a complementary way: बहु विवाह का संरक्षण करना ताकि अनेक महिलाओं की सन्तानोत्पादकता का लाभ उठाया जा सके।
45.
Once this lesson is learned, the new energy brings the defeat of Islamism dimly into sight. Mr. Pipes is director of the Middle East Forum and Taube distinguished visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University. Comment on this item एक बार यह पाठ पढ लिया जाये तो नई ऊर्जा के साथ इस्लामवाद की पराजय मद्धिम ही सही दिखने लगती है।
46.
The Middle East today is not alone in its attraction to a totalitarian movement - think Germany in 1933 or Chile in 1970 - but it is unique in the extent and persistence of this allure. I worry that my fellow neo-conservatives are insufficiently focused on its implications. लेबनान से सीरिया का नियंत्रण हटाने से वहां हिजबुल्लाह जैसे आतंकवादी संगठन का प्रभाव बढ़ जायेगा.
47.
When will we stop deluding ourselves that Abbas and the PA seek anything less than the total elimination of the Jewish state? What disaster must occur before we open our eyes to reality? Mr. Pipes is director of the Middle East Forum and Taube distinguished visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University. चाहते हैं ? अखिर किस विनाश की प्रतीक्षा है कि जब हम वास्तविकता की ओर अपनी आंखें खोलें?
48.
But it's the second danger that staggers the mind: an unprecedented emptying out of Yemen, with millions of unskilled and uninvited refugees, first in the Middle East, then in the West, many of them Islamists, demanding economic asylum. अपने लम्बे इतिहास में शायद पहली बार यमन ने बाहरी विश्व के लिये खतरा उत्पन्न किया है। मुख्य रूप से यह खतरा दो प्रकार से है।
49.
The chapter proceeds with a one-page sketch of Muslim history that includes this observation: “At the present time there are no strong Moslem states. The leadership of the Moslem world remains in the Middle East, particularly in Arabia.” Given the backwardness of Arabia in 1946, this statement was either very ill-informed or very prescient. 1946 में अरब के पिछड़ेपन की बात करना या तो नासमझी है या जानबूझकर दिया गया वक्तव्य है.
50.
The role of accidents needs to be kept in mind these days, as the winds of war again blow in the Middle East: Even the slightest misstep could cause a blow-up. दुर्घटना की भूमिका को इन दिनों ध्यान में रखने की आवश्यकता है जबकि मध्य पूर्व में युद्ध की हवा फिर से बह रही है। कोई भी छोटा सा गलत कदम बडा भूचाल ला सकता है।
