According to analyst Shin Gi-wook, the ideas of " Juche " and Kimilsungism were, in essence, the " expressions of North Korean particularism over supposedly more universalistic Marxism Leninism . " In many ways, it signaled a move from socialism to nationalism.
42.
In another, " Anti Anti-Relativism, " based on a 1985 lecture, Geertz turns sarcastic and fiercely polemical, hinting that universalistic declarations easily lead to absolutist condemnations like " the poor are worthless " or " blacks are subhuman ."
43.
Neo-Zionism and post-Zionism share traits with " classical " Zionism but differ by accentuating antagonist and diametrically opposed poles already present in Zionism . " Neo Zionism accentuates the messianic and particularistic dimensions of Zionist nationalism, while post-Zionism accentuates its normalising and universalistic dimensions ".
44.
As Holcombe states, The Buddhist spirit minimized regional differences . ( 283 ) Because of its universalistic philosophy, followers of the religion from different cultures who behaved differently, looked different, and so on, were still able to engage in commerce because they held a common faith.
45.
Following Max Weber, Hallin and Mancini use the term rational-legal authority in its meaning as a form of governance whose main influence is maintained through formal and universalistic rules of procedure, i . e . an independent and autonomous administrative apparatus not affected by political and economic interests or lobbyism.
46.
She asserts that ideologies like Marxism Leninism were instrumental : useful to the extent that they were idealistic and universalistic, offering rhetoric and idioms for popular mobilization, and justifying ruthless means in the pursuit of higher ends . Skocpol overlooks the real purpose of ideologies and only focuses on their instrumental uses.
47.
To this criticism Hood et al . answer that universalistic tendencies in religious research " are rooted first in inductive generalizations from cross-cultural consideration of either faith or mysticism, " stating that Stace sought out texts which he recognized as an expression of mystical expression, from which he created his universal core.
48.
It was published in 1989, the bicentenary of the French Revolution, and like many other works in that year, was highly critical of its legacy . " The Declaration of the Rights of Man, and of the universalistic principles of the Revolution which led to inevitable conflict with old-regime Europe.
49.
Some scholars believe that he was influenced by Hegel and Friedrich Schiller; in fact, in a speech given in the school he founded on the centenary of the birth of the latter, he claimed that the universalistic principles of Western culture embodied in Schiller's writings are Jewish values originating in the Torah.
50.
Or was the real point to find a well-marked path and to submit to the disciplines of a new religious authority in order to submerge the self in a larger relationship to God and community ? & Farmer's eventual acceptance of the Baha'i faith or " the Persian Revelation " & discomfited her liberal, universalistic friends, many of whom preferred ongoing inquiry to actually finding one path to follow.