The estimated average length of the vocal tract in adult male humans is 16.9 cm and 14.1 cm in adult females.
42.
The gestural score graphs locations within the vocal tract where constriction can occur, indicating the planned or target degree of constriction.
43.
In the 1950s, researchers labored to model the acoustics of the human vocal tract and the resonant frequencies, or formants, it generates.
44.
Kempelen s first experiment with speech synthesis involved only the most rudimentary elements of the vocal tract necessary to produce speech-like sounds.
45.
Articulatory synthesis refers to computational techniques for synthesizing speech based on models of the human vocal tract and the articulation processes occurring there.
46.
An all-pole filter is used because it is a good representation of the human vocal tract and because it is easy to compute.
47.
Vowels are those sounds that have no audible friction caused by the narrowing or obstruction of some part of the upper vocal tract.
48.
Rosen ( 1958 ) built a dynamic vocal tract ( DAVO ), which Dennis ( 1963 ) later attempted to control by computer.
49.
A reed extracted from a common bagpipe was implemented as the glottis, the source of the raw fundamental sound in the vocal tract.
50.
As an encyclopedia of the potential of the vocal tract and a tour de force of accuracy, this performance was one of a kind.
