| 1. | The Battle of the Standard was fought against the Scots near Northallerton in 1138.
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| 2. | English and French accounts of the Battle of the Standard contain many accounts of Scottish atrocities.
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| 3. | In the Battle of the Standard in 1138, the Cumbrians are noted as a separate ethnic group.
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| 4. | Geoffrey does not seem to have supported either side at the Battle of the Standard in August 1138.
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| 5. | Eustace became a supporter of David, fighting and suffering defeat at the Battle of the Standard in 1138.
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| 6. | On 22 August 1138 the English armies defeated the Scottish at nearby Cowton Moor in the Battle of the Standard.
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| 7. | On 22 August 1138, the Scottish army under the command of David I had been defeated at the Battle of the Standard.
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| 8. | According to Tranter, in one of his historical novels, Ranulf was with David at the Battle of the Standard in 1138.
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| 9. | As an old man, when High Sheriff of Yorkshire, he fought against the Scots at the Battle of the Standard in 1138.
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| 10. | Waltheof's grandfather Gospatric II died at the Battle of the Standard in 1138, and Waltheof's father Gospatric III became earl.
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