| 1. | The Kingdom of Franks was partitioned during both Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties.
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| 2. | In 1258, by means of the Carolingian Dynasty.
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| 3. | See also Royal Administration of Merovingian and Carolingian Dynasties.
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| 4. | Lotharingia was the cradle of the Carolingian dynasty.
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| 5. | This time, the Carolingian dynasty effectively ended.
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| 6. | The Merovingian dynasty was thereby replaced by the Carolingian dynasty, named after Charles Martel.
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| 7. | Otto was the last legitimate male-line descendant of Charlemagne and the Carolingian dynasty.
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| 8. | See Carolingian dynasty . talk ) 18 : 32, 15 July 2012 ( UTC)
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| 9. | The Carolingian dynasty and the Holy Roman Emperors also influenced all subsequent western ideas of kingship.
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| 10. | His death brought an end to the eastern ( German ) branch of the Carolingian dynasty.
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