| 1. | Among the criteria ( effective occupation, cession, independence.
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| 2. | France was given on the north bank ( the modern " Principle of Effective Occupation ".
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| 3. | Only Portugal had any claim to effective occupation of any part of the latter two areas.
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| 4. | It was agreed that European claims to parts of Africa would only be recognised if Europeans provided effective occupation.
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| 5. | The dispute set a precedent, however, that effective occupation was a prerequisite for recognition of colonial claims.
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| 6. | The Principle of Effective Occupation did not apply so much to the hinterlands of Africa at the time of the conference.
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| 7. | The increase in brazilwood smuggling from the French led Jo�o III to press an effort to establish effective occupation of the territory.
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| 8. | At the Berlin Conference of 1885, the scope of the Principle of Effective Occupation was heavily contested between Germany and France.
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| 9. | Taiwan's garrison from 1946 1950 and 1956-now on Itu Aba represents an " effective occupation " of the Spratlys.
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| 10. | Taiwan's garrison from 1946 1950 and 1956-now on Itu Aba represents an " effective occupation " of the Spratly islands.
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