| 1. | In International Phonetic Alphabet, it represents the voiced velar fricative.
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| 2. | In transliteration of Classical Mongolian, represents a voiceless velar fricative.
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| 3. | Same with plosives and fricatives located between two short vowels :.
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| 4. | Early Old Thai also apparently had velar fricatives as distinct phonemes.
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| 5. | In Icelandic, the dental was originally a voiced dental fricative.
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| 6. | Semi-voiced fricatives are described by Holton ( 2001 ).
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| 7. | The lengthening and raising generally happened before the fricatives, and.
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| 8. | Another set is the semivowels and the glottal fricative between vowels.
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| 9. | Voiced and voiceless fricatives are consistently not distinguished in the script.
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| 10. | ] while ch stands for the fricative [ ? ].
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