| 1. | Both would be based on observed frequencies " within that group ".
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| 2. | Observed frequencies are normally distributed about expected frequencies over repeated samples.
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| 3. | The resolution achievable using interferometry is proportional to the observing frequency.
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| 4. | They describe the total difference in observed frequencies and possess the required Lorentz symmetry.
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| 5. | This gives it a finite velocity which, according to the matter wave theory lowers its observed frequency.
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| 6. | This can be determined through a chi-square test comparing the observed frequency count to the expected count.
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| 7. | A common technique to deal with RFI within the observed frequency bandwidth, is to employ RFI detection in software.
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| 8. | Thus, with the prior specifying total ignorance, the probability of success is governed by the observed frequency of success.
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| 9. | Every possible identity or substitution is assigned a score based on its observed frequencies in the alignment of related proteins.
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| 10. | In general, the observed frequency shift is an invariant, but the relative contributions of time dilation and the Doppler effect are frame dependent.
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