| 1. | The shrub layer is sparse, but the stream provides an additional habitat.
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| 2. | Species occurring in the shrub layer are ones adapted to moist habitats.
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| 3. | In the better established forest stands, a species-rich shrub layer may develop.
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| 4. | Data from 157 woodlands covered by the RSPB / shrub layer.
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| 5. | In the shrub layer were bog rosemary, leatherleaf, blueberry, and huckleberry.
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| 6. | Below the upper story is a low understory and a dense shrub layer.
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| 7. | The thick, shrub layer is composed of fetterbush, greenbrier vines, inkberry, and loblolly-bay.
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| 8. | The shrub layer is dominated by saw palmetto ( " Serenoa repens " ).
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| 9. | The shrub layer is more prominent and has an increased diversity of woody trees.
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| 10. | There is a mixed shrub layer of hazel, hawthorn and blackthorn throughout the woodland.
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