Both substratum and superstratum languages influence each other, but in different ways.
2.
The Longshan tribes formed a superstratum over Yangshao culture.
3.
In this case, however, the superstratum refers to influence, not language succession.
4.
They left a superstratum in the Germanic languages and a substratum in the development of Insular Celtic.
5.
Langobardic made an impact as a superstratum, as did the languages of later Spanish, French and Austrian rulers.
6.
However some scholars suggested they were Thracian, Sarmatian, Slavic, Germanic, Celtic, or Dacian with a Celtic superstratum.
7.
By reinforcing a connection to the familiar world of touch, the frames also scuttle the notion that abstraction belongs to a rarefied superstratum of experience.
8.
Language contact can occur at language borders, between adstratum languages, or as the result of migration, with an intrusive language acting as either a superstratum or a substratum.
9.
In France, Germanic language continued to be spoken among the kings and nobility until the time of the superstratum language over the existing Proto-Romance language spoken by the populace.
10.
It consists of limestone, with a superstratum of pliocenic and volcanic masses, and was once an island; its highest point is 811 meters ( 2661 feet ) above sea-level.
