This method is more suited to forming large-area films than thermal evaporation.
2.
The metal cathode may still need to be deposited by thermal evaporation in vacuum.
3.
The production of small molecule devices and displays usually involves thermal evaporation in a vacuum.
4.
Conventional OLED displays are formed by vapor thermal evaporation ( VTE ) and are patterned by shadow-mask.
5.
Another deposition technique is vacuum thermal evaporation ( VTE ) which involves the heating of an organic material in vacuum.
6.
When deposited by thermal evaporation ( deposition ), cadmium arsenide displayed the Schottky ( thermionic emission ) and Poole Frenkel effect at high electric fields.
7.
Organic vapor phase deposition ( OVPD, Fig 6 ( b ) ) allows better control of the structure and morphology of the film than vacuum thermal evaporation.
8.
Through thermal evaporation or sputter coating, a 20 to 70 nm thick layer of aluminum and sometimes an intermediate layer of lithium fluoride are then applied onto the photoactive material.
9.
The table below shows the quality factors and SPP propagation lengths for four common plasmonic metals; Al, Ag, Au and Cu deposited by thermal evaporation under optimized conditions.
10.
Most scientist use wet chemical methods applying polymer materials as one of the two components to form the absorber layer of the devices, whereas the use of small absorber molecules deposited by vacuum thermal evaporation techniques is rather a niche of the field.